Sri Lanka Island of gems and Hub of gemology

Sri Lanka is a huge island in the Indian Ocean, simply off the southern tip of India. Sri Lanka's diamond industry has a long and vivid history. It quantifies 65,610 square kilometers (40,768 square miles), with 1,340 kilometers (832 miles) of coastline. Sri Lanka, geographically talking is a to a great degree old nation. 90% of the stones of the island are of Precambrian age, 560 million to 2,400 million years prior. 

Sri Lanka was lovingly known as Ratna-Dweepa which implies Gem Island. The name is an impression of its normal riches. Marco Polo composed that the island had the best sapphires, topazes, amethysts, and different diamonds on the planet. Notwithstanding gemstones, Sri Lanka has normal assets of limestone, graphite, mineral sands, phosphates, dirt, and hydroelectric power. The nation is additionally known for its tea, flavors, elastic, and materials. Sri Lanka has the most astounding thickness of jewel stores contrasted with its landmass. Ratnapura contains the most jewel stores and got its name from the diamond business. Ratnapura signifies "city of jewels". 

In the southwest, where the majority of the gemstone mining happens, the rainstorm season keeps going from June to October. Sri Lanka is situated in the way of significant exchange courses in the Indian Ocean, preference that built up it as one of the world's most imperative jewel sources. Ptolemy, the second century stargazer recorded that beryl and sapphire were the backbone of Sri Lanka's jewel industry. Records from mariners that went by the island expresses that they brought back "gems of Serendib". Serendib was the old name given to the island by center – eastern and Persian merchants that crossed the Indian Ocean to exchange diamonds from Sri Lanka toward the East amid the fourth and fifth century.

Sri Lanka is best known for its extensive, uncommon sapphire and star corundum. Sri Lanka was once in the past known as Ceylon is well known for its Ceylonese Sapphires that are of super fine quality and are utilized as a part of diamond enterprises for different purposes. Indeed, even some critical stones in history have been mined from Sri Lanka like 850 carat Pride Sri Lanka blue Sapphire (Neelam) was found in Ratnapura which is the greatest gemstone market of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has three sort of pearl store – Sedimentary, Metamorphic and Magmatic and relying on these classifications distinctive diamond mineral are separated appropriately relying on the dirt, covering and mining molding. 

A large portion of the mining happens in sedimentary territory with alluvial store. These territories have high thickness of gemstone store. Mining is done essentially by difficult work. The National jewel expert reviews the mining and there are sure principles and direction for lawful mining operations. The renowned technique for mining in Sri Lanka is known as Pit Mining. 

The pits are made by first burrowing the opening to about a meter profound. The following stride is making a wooden casing of timbers marginally taller than the profundity of the pit. The excavators put the primary arrangement of four timbers into the pit divider, which is furrowed for a protected fit. Vertical struts of timber are wedged between the crossbeams. Branches and foliage help shore up the pit dividers from water disintegration, and timber props are utilized as a part of the middle (figure 13). This procedure proceeds down the profundity of the pit about each meter, until the mine-workers achieve the pearl bearing rock. Now they make level slither burrows around 1.5 meters in tallness, called displays, from the pit into the pearl bearing rock. Merchant mining and stream mining additionally wins are frequently performed by big contractors and vendor with the assistance of utilization of current innovation and hardware. 

Sri Lanka has been supplies sapphire, cat's-eye chrysoberyl, and different gemstones to the worldwide market. As worldwide riches shifts toward China, past clients in Japan and the West have progressed toward becoming wellsprings of fine-quality gemstones for this auxiliary market. These stones might be recut to more contemporary extent and symmetry norms, and sapphires that were warmed 30 years back can be withdrawn utilizing present day innovation. Several decades back, 

Sri Lankan merchants would go to displays and exchange appears in Japan and the United States to offer gemstones. Presently some of them go to purchase gemstones for re-cutting, warm treatment, and resale in the Chinese market. 
Sri Lankan pearl and adornments industry could see sensational development, yet at a considerably littler scale than in neighboring India. Some of this development is as of now incident in the precious stone gems advertise, which has for some time been upset by shoppers' constrained buying power and the custom of pawning adornments for the ware estimation of the valuable metals. It stays to be seen whether Sri Lankan interest for contemporary adornments including precious stones, hued stones, and option valuable metals will coordinate the ubiquity of 22K gold gems. 


The island's diamond and gems industry shows exceptional imperativeness and desire for development. With the ICA Congress coming to Colombo in 2015, the inundation of outside purchasers to the yearly Facets Sri Lanka appear, and a more grounded nearness at public exhibitions in China, the Sri Lankan industry is taking a stab at more noteworthy worldwide acknowledgment.

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Who can wear Blue Sapphire - Neelam according to astrology?

According to Vedic astrology and horoscope basically Blue Sapphire - Neelam, is the gemstone of the planet Saturn (Shani) Blue Sapphire is used to increase the power of Saturn or to reduce the malefic effect of the Saturn. Shani becomes powerful while wearing Neelam. So, if your Shani in a horoscope, is already showing positive effect you can wear Blue Sapphire Neelam but if your Shani is showing negative effect, then in that case the effects would increase after wearing the Neelam. So, before wearing it consult a good astrologer.

Sri Lankan Neelam

It is important to know the position or placement of Shani in horoscope and whether its effects are positive or negative. Shani shouldn’t have an evil eye on 4^th House (for home), 10^th House (for courier), and the 7th House (for marriage). So, it’s necessary to check all these things that are your Lagna chart, Dashas and the position of the planet before wearing a Neelam.

There are myths regarding Neelam that it shows too fast effect on the wearer it does so, but not as fast like showing results in a single day. Blue Sapphire - Neelam stone works according to your horoscope, your Dasha. If Dasha is of Shani, then it will be beneficial to the wearer and will soon show its effect and if the Dasha is of some other planet then it will take more time to show its effect.

It is also required to check the transition of Shani (like Sade Sati). If Sade Satti is showing a positive result then one can wear Neelam but if Sade Saati is showing negative effect I’ts better to consult a good astrologer before wearing a Neelam gemstone.

There are lots of varieties of Neelam gemstone present in the market like ‘Thailand Neelam’ (which is color enhanced) and is not much effective, since they are treated using heat. They are very less effective as compared to the natural ones. Sri Lanka Neelam are mostly genuinely one could have varying color from light to a blue color (light shade will work well, but it has to be genuine not color enhanced). The natural Neelam needs to be flawless without black spot. Then we have, Kashmiri Neelam - they are rarely available in the market and if anyone claims a sapphire from an origin of Kashmir, go for government lab certification before buying it as it could be a fake one. Before buying Neelam of Kashmiri origin, one should get it authenticated from a genuine lab. Apart from that real Kashmiri Neelam would cost a lot from thousands to lakh per carat. So, Sri Lankan Neelam is the best as it is easily available at reasonable prices are of fine good quality.

Before wearing the gemstone crystal it is required that get the stone purified and energized by mantras Neelam will be energized by Shani dev mantra (consult an astrologer or pundit) at proper time with proper procedure. So, once the stone is natural and everything is fine according to Horoscope and the stone is energized blue sapphire (Neelam) will show positive results. But, you have to restrain yourself from liquor, bad deeds, should follow honesty and hard work policy as Shani showers his blessings wh0 works hard. The greatest example of hard work, dedication and Neelam is Amitabh Bachchan.



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Benefits of wearing Blue Sapphire (Neelam)

Blue Sapphire (Neelam) is ruled by Saturn (Shani Dev). Saturn controls our nerves and has quite strong effects on Kundalis. It gives good and bad effects according to your karma or deeds. Its presence is 2nd, 7th, 3rd, 10th and 11th house is considered to auspicious but in 4th, 5th and 8th house it’s inauspicious and may have malefic or bad effects. It controls life, death, wealth, home, children etc. It can bring blessing if auspicious and if inauspicious can create hurdles.

Shani Dev is god of justice and however one can see Saturn (Shani) as ‘Punisher God’ but he balances the karma and deeds. He is born from fire. He is the most feared God in the Hindu Pantheon as he is known for his terrible revenge for whatever made him upset. He is the son of Sun and disciple of Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva gave the privilege to Shani and entrusted him with delivering the fruits of all the beings of the universe on account of the karma done by them. He is considered the king of all planets and is also called the Grahraja.

Remedies to reduce the effect of Shani or Saturn:

Depending upon the placement of the Shani in lagan or kundalini chart there are various measures that could be taken to avoid the effect of Shani:

1. If Saturn inauspicious then one should avoid consuming alcohol and non-vegetarian food.
2. He can feed monkeys, black dog and could offer water or milk to the banyan tree.
3. While taking bath he should sit or a wooden plank or small wooden seat so that the water directly from the body doesn’t touch the ground.
4. He can wear natural flawless blue sapphire (Neelam) depending upon per ratti or per carat weight after consultation.
5. He can go to temple and could worship Lord Shiva ( as Lord Shiva is master of Shani and Shani is great devotee of Lord Shiva).
6. Abstinence from consuming alcohol and maintaining good moral character.
7. Give food or oil (mustard) to a needy or poor fellow. Help homeless people provide them food or water as per your reverence. Feed birds, ants, animals with water or food.

 Benefits of Neelam apart from reducing the effect of Saturn

    Health Benefits

1. It brings calmness of mind and gives mental peace and relief to the wearer.
2. Its makes a person more energetic as it reduces the stress and depression and brings calmness so the one who wears Neelam helps him to focus and concentrate more towards his work or goal thus making him more effective.

   Prosperity and Luck

1. If you lack in taking proper decisions this stone will really help you by making you clearer,  your thoughts and decision making.
2. It brings fame, name and good reputation and status in society.
3. It is fastest acting gemstone and it can bless the wearer with fame, luck, wealth, prosperity, opportunity, promotion with few days after wearing it.
4. It protects the wearer from negative vibes and from enemies, evil eye and bad luck.
5. It removes negativity, feeling of fear and reduces the effect of adverse situations on mind.

  Chakra and Healing:

1. It helps in spiritual growth also since it brings calmness and equanimity it improves the focus and concentration thus helps in meditation and self-awareness. It balances the Sahasrar (crown- with 1000’s petals) chakra, unlocks the energy of crown chakra.

  Kundalini and Planet benefit:

During sade-satti period a blue sapphire (Neelam) could act as great savior (protector). If you are hardworking and going through this phase it can help you a lot.

1. It reduces the effect of malefic effect of Saturn in wearer’s life.

Blue Sapphires are easily available. Sri Lankan and Kashmiri Sapphire (Neelam) are of superfine quality, however Kashmir blue sapphires are merely available in market due to interdiction of mining activities.  Its price range may vary from 1000 to 100000 per carat. Depending upon your need and requirement you can purchase a good quality natural sapphire, make sure they are natural or certified by a good laboratory.


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Top Best Gemstone Countries in World

It is always interesting to read about the countries which are treasure lands for some of the most wonderful varieties of gemstones on Earth. This article brings forth the list of the biggest producers of some of the most eye-catching and enthralling stones which include gems like emeralds, opals, jade, sapphires, rubies etc.

Browse through the article to know about these naturally rich nations which are the biggest sellers of gemstones of different kinds:

Colombia

Biggest Producer of: Emeralds, 70-90% contribution to the total world’s supply

Colombian land is richest source of emeralds in the world. The mining of this gem began in the pre-colonial era when the Spanish conquistadores exploited the royal mines commercially and internationally. There is a pure type of emerald which is most popular variant on this land which was created as a result of the geological forces which led to the rise of Andes. This stone is still mined in these mines. Muzo is the most popular mine in Colombia which is known to product the best emeralds in the world. There are two more mines in this region which also contribute to the world’s production.

Africa

Prominent producer of: Diamonds

Africa is known worldwide for its classy diamond productions. The most popular countries which have been making greatest contributions to the supply of this amazing stone include
Africa, of course, is noted primarily for its diamond production, although gem deposits of minor Zaire, Republic of South Africa, Ghana, Sierra Leone, South-West Africa, Angola Tanzania and Central African Republic.
The Eastern Africa which includes countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique are known to produce ruby, sapphire, “tanzanite” emerald, alexandrite, aquamarine, rhodolite and “tsavorite” garnets and tourmaline.

Madagascar

Biggest Producer of: Sapphires along with a vibrant variety of other precious gems

There was a time when Madagascar’s sapphire contributed almost 50% of the world’s total production. They were first discovered in the small town of Ilakaka in 1998 where these precious stones were found very easily as the soil was rich and lucky for all. This was the peak time in the history of that town where sapphires were easily available. But now, professional miners have to dig deep beneath the surface to find these beautiful and sensational stones. There have been two new discoveries in the deposits rich in sapphires which include Tamatave and Didy.
Another popular stones which can be found in the rich mines of Madagascar which include emerald, aquamarine, morganite, tourmaline, tsavorite, demantoid, spessartite and color-change garnets. It is surely a very productive country in terms of gemstones.

Sri Lanka

Prominent producer of: More than 50 varieties of gems which include sapphires

Sri Lanka is one of the most popular and richest countries in gems and stones. It is also known as the “Treasure Box of the Indian Ocean” because of the availability of various kinds of precious gems. The country has a renowned center of country’s mining industry stationed at Ratanpura which is popularly known as “The Gem Town”. This country has been the prominent supplier of the most precious stones which beautify the crown jewels of various countries like Great Britain and Russia.
The list of gemstones produced by the rich lands of Sri Lanka include ruby, sapphire, spinel, the finest chrysoberyl (including cat’s-eye and alexandrite), topaz, tourmaline, quartz, peridot, moonstone, garnet, zircon and a number of other gemstones.

Myanmar

Biggest Producer of: Rubies, contributing highest to the total world’s supply which is approximately 90%

Mogok are the most popular mines in the world. They are known as “Valley of Rubies” because of their finest supplies of the most expensive stone. The most productive pit at Mogok is the very popular Safari mine which is known to produce 800 grams of stones every day which amounts to almost 4,000 carats.
Burma is also a home of many other precious stones which include sapphires, spine, Imperial jade etc. This country supplies mostly to the Asian countries which include markets of Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore etc.

Australia

Biggest producer of: Opal, contributing to almost 90% of the total production on the planet

Australia supplies a wide spectrum of opal of different colors. Some of the most popular mines in Australia are located at Coober Pedy and Andamooka in South Australia along with Lightning Ridge in New South Wales. The old mines at Coober Pedy have been converted into underground houses. Before the discovery of sapphires in the town of Ilakaka, it was the leading producer of the beautiful gem.

These are the best gemstone countries in the world which have been offering the most enthralling range of stones of different types.


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Significance of wearing Ruby & Blue Sapphire gemstones during Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti, which falls on 14th or 15th of January every year, has got huge significance according to the Indian Vedic astrology. 

'Sankrant' or 'Sankranti' are the terms which refers to the transition of Sun from one Sign to another. Makar Sankranti specifically means the day when Surya (Sun) moves in Makar Rashi (Capricorn Sign). Shani (Saturn) is  said to be the lord of Makar Rashi. Hence, Sun is considered to be debilitated (Peedit) when it transits into the house of Saturn, hence becomes very weak.

This is probably, the reason why we experience sudden freeze and cold after Makar Sankranti every year. 

If a person has a weak positioning of Sun in her/his horoscope, then it becomes weaker during this period. A weak sun in a horoscope may result in bad health, loss of wealth, lower social status, loss of power & authorities, etc. In order to curb this situation, one of the best remedy is to wear a natural unheated & untreated Ruby gemstone (Manik) which would prevent the weakening of Sun's effects.

In contrary to this, if a person has a bad positioning of Shani (Saturn) in the horoscope, then this period might probably be the best period to wear a Neelam gemstone (Blue Sapphire) because during this period, Saturn is in an exalted stage and it sets the stage for Neelam to transfer best of its powers to the wearer.

Ruby - Ruling Planet Sun

Blue Sapphire - Neelam

To know the positions of Sun & Saturn in your horoscope, email your birth details (Full name, date of birth, time of birth and place of birth) to info@gemsratna.com or give us a call at: +91 78388 74188. (Consultation charges - Rs 500 per horoscope).

To buy natural Ruby & Blue Sapphire gemstones online at best prices, visit www.gemsratna.com 

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Blue Sapphire (Neelam) - Birthstone of September

What is a sapphire ?

Blue Sapphires

 Mineral Composition: Sapphires are the hardest mineral or gemstones found under the earth's crust (after Diamonds). A Sapphire is a gemstone extracted from the mineral 'Corundum'. Corundum is the crystal form of Aluminum Oxide ( Al2O3 ) with traces of titanium, copper, vanadium, iron & chromium. The presence of ions of these minerals provide different shades of color to the corundum. For example, iron ions gives it blue color, chromium gives it red color, copper gives it Yellow, etc.

Types of Sapphires: It is a notable fact that, according to gemologists across the world, all colors of Corundum (except Red & Pinkish Orange) are referred as that color Sapphires such as Blue corundum is Blue Sapphire, Green is Green Sapphire, Yellow part is called Yellow Sapphire, colorless part is called White Sapphire or colorless sapphire, and so on. Red Corundum is named as Ruby and Pinkish Orange Corundum is called PadParadscha Sapphire.

How to tell if sapphire is real or fake ? How to tell if a sapphire is real ?

Real Sapphires vs Fake Sapphires: In today's technologically advanced world, it has become very difficult to judge whether a Sapphire is a real sapphire or fake just by looking at it. In India, there are various myths and household methods that people follow to check if it is a real sapphire. However, those methods are outdated and must not be followed blindly because those tricks are well known to the industry culprits and they prepare falseness in such a manner that it passes all these household tests.
Hence, to be completely assured about valuable gemstones like Sapphires, one must rely on the certification with details from a Government authorized or any legitimate Gemological Society accredited laboratories. Beware! as there might be fake Labs also!

Where are Sapphires mined in the world ?

Mines & Origins: Sapphires are mined mainly in Asian & African nations such as - Sri Lanka, Myanmar, India, Madagascar, West & East Africa, etc. Among these, Sri Lankan Sapphires (also known as Ceylonese Sapphires) are very much popular for astrological purposes due to their high level of clarity. The most expensive Sapphires (Blue Sapphires) are those which were mined from older mines in Kashmir (India). Now, those mines are abandoned but the value of those Kashmiri Sapphires has never degraded. Kashmir Sapphires are famous for their naturally rich luster and very less availability.

Can Kashmir Sapphire be heat treated ?

Kashmir Sapphires are not found Heated or Heat treated generally because of the huge cost & efforts involved in their procurement. However, it is always recommended to get a Kashmir Sapphires tested and certified from most authentic and reputed labs to be assured about its authenticity and genuineness.

Shades of Sapphire: Blue Sapphires are available in different shades of Blue starting from Light blue, Deep Blue, Intense Blue, Cornflower Blue, Pastel Blue, Royal Blue, etc. Among these, the Royal Blue Sapphires are the most expensive Sapphires followed by: Cornflower Blue, Intense Blue, Pastel Blue, etc.

How does cornflower sapphire look like ?

Cornflower Blue Sapphires are most demanded and high quality Blue Sapphires. Its name is given because of its the unique blue color which is same as the color of a Cornflower. Darker shades of Sapphire like Black Sapphires, are also inquired by people but they are not used extensively.

Who can wear blue sapphire gemstone ?

Astrological Significance: It is a very common question that who should wear a Blue Sapphire. According to the Vedic astrology, Blue Sapphire gemstone represents the planet Saturn (Shani). Saturn is the lord for two signs - Capricorn & Aquarius. Hence, it is the birthstone for Capricorn (Makar) & Aquarius (Kumbh) born people. Apart from these, Ascendants of Taurus (Vrish), Gemini (Mithun), Virgo (Kanya) & Libra (Tula) signs can also wear Blue Sapphire. Main benefits of wearing a Blue Sapphire are that it can bring wealth, fame, a good name, health, happiness, prosperity, a long life, mental peace and Newer opportunities to the wearer.

BUY NATURAL LAB CERTIFIED CEYLONESE BLUE SAPPHIRES (NEELAM)
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